2025 Klima Reports
The second installment of the Jaime Espina Klima Correspondent Fellowship, which ran from November 2024 to March 2025, supported ten pairs of journalists and visual storytellers who developed in-depth stories, accompanied by visual media, on climate action and energy transition across the country.
Altermidya
Avon Ang, Genevieve Feliciano
In the mountainous village of Ned in Lake Sebu, South Cotabato, the residents and Lumad communities are more determined to resist the encroachment of private coal mining companies on their lands. Even in the face of attacks, they never ceased fighting for their right to the land, as it also meant fighting for their lives and for future generations.
Mongabay
Geela Garcia, Michael Beltran
Around 3.6 million households in the Philippines are not connected to the national power grid. In the country’s mountainous north, some villages have overcome this challenge by building and maintaining small-scale hydroelectric generators. These micro-hydro systems have small environmental footprints and have allowed electricity to reach villages before road networks do, thanks to communal efforts to haul equipment through the mountains on foot or on horseback. This region has a long history of conflict over planned mega hydroelectric dams, and an NGO that helps communities build and maintain micro-hydro systems says they are working in an environment of increasingly hostile scrutiny from the military.

Northern Dispatch/North Luzon Monitor
Maria Elena Catajan, Sherwin De Vera
In four complementary stories, the impact of community driven renewable energy initiatives, as well as the impact of the RE development plans for the Cordillera region were given focus on. These stories also highlight the plight of Indigenous communities and the continuing struggle for their land.
Radyo Natin Guimba
Marina Herrera, Vermarie Carranza
As farmland shrinks and climate change worsens, a new solution is taking root in the Philippines. The documentary highlights how Central Luzon State University is pioneering Agrivoltaics, a system that combines solar energy generation with food production on the same land. Through this innovation, farmers in Nueva Ecija are finding new hope for sustainable and more productive farming.
MindaNews
Antonio Colina IV, Enrimand Esmer Dejeto
The two-part special report highlights the struggles of Lumad communities in off-grid areas like Sitio Maluan, Davao City, where children such as Angelie Noa study at night using only a lighter’s LED due to lack of electricity. A small hydropower project built in 2014 aimed to provide power but eventually failed due to environmental damage, climate change, and the issue of sustainability.
The first part emphasizes that sustainable renewable energy systems like microgrids can address these issues if designed with community ownership and integrated livelihood support. Despite the 2022 Microgrid Systems Act, implementation remains stalled, leaving many indigenous communities still without reliable electricity. While the second part features how students and teachers in the off-grid village continue to struggle with limited educational resources, relying on weak solar power and paper-based learning materials. It underscores the need for long-term, community-centered approaches in energy development, especially in marginalized Indigenous communities.
Rappler
John Sebastian Sitchon, Jacqueline Hernandez
In the islands of Olango, Cebu, renewable energy and wildlife conservation go hand in hand. Solar power now fully energizes the Olango Island Wildlife Sanctuary, helping reduce operational costs and minimizing disruption to migratory birds. While solar panel donations have reached remote communities, the lack of maintenance and e-waste management poses growing health and environmental concerns. This documentary explores the islands’ journey toward clean energy and the challenges of sustainable technology in isolated communities.

Daily Guardian
Rjay Castor, Joshua Mendoza
The two-part series talks about Iloilo City’s transition to renewable energy, particularly solar power, as residents and businesses seek relief from rising electricity costs. However, the high upfront investment, often hundreds of thousands of pesos, remains a significant barrier despite long-term savings and incentives like property tax cuts. Companies like Peak Power are helping households and institutions adopt solar, driven by both cost-saving and environmental concerns. Through the net-metering program, solar users can now sell excess power back to the grid, further maximizing their investment and contributing to the city’s growing energy independence and sustainability goals.
Pinoy Weekly
Neil Ambion, Cindy Aquino
The story “Sustenableng transportasyon, saan, kailan, kanino?” spotlights the efforts of individuals like Jasper Abunyawan, who turned to biking during the pandemic and later founded CycleSavers to refurbish old bicycles for fellow workers in need. While the government promotes sustainable transport through infrastructure projects, the story questions how inclusive these are, especially for low-income commuters. It highlights the stark contrast between policy promises and the everyday struggles of bike commuters, including safety issues and inadequate infrastructure. Ultimately, it calls for a more people-centered approach to transport sustainability.
ZS Tribune Today/Sun Times Philippines
Elvie Villarido-Manaytay, Antonio Manaytay
Olutanga Island, a picturesque yet impoverished community in Zamboanga Sibugay, has long suffered from crippling power outages, disrupting daily life, businesses, and essential services. A proposed hydrogen power plant, backed by HDF Energy and the provincial government, offers hope for a stable and sustainable energy future, but delays and bureaucratic hurdles fuel skepticism. While officials tout the project as a game-changer for economic growth and development, many residents remain uncertain about its feasibility and timeline. If realized, the project could transform Olutanga into a thriving hub for agriculture, fisheries, and eco-tourism, but its success hinges on overcoming logistical and community engagement challenges.
GMA Network Inc.
Lilian Tiburcio, Abby Espiritu
“Agal-Agal: The Struggle of Seaweed Farmers” is a documentary set in Sitangkai, Tawi-Tawi, showcasing the daily challenges faced by seaweed farmers like Rashidin and his family, from unpredictable weather and high electricity costs to declining seaweed quality due to disease and aging seedlings. It also highlights local efforts, including scientific research and solar-powered innovations, to revitalize the industry and secure the livelihoods of coastal communities.
2022 Klima Reports
In 2022, the inaugural run of the Jaime Espina Klima Correspondent Fellowship supported seven groups of journalists, composed of one reporter and one editor each, from Luzon and Mindanao, leading to the publication of seven compelling stories on the energy transition and low-carbon development in the country.
On December 2021, Super Typhoon Odette, internationally known as Rai, devastated the provinces of Surigao del Norte and Dinagat Islands. A year later, Klima Fellows from Philippine Daily Inquirer Erwin Mascariñas and Ivy Marie Mangadlao visited one of the affected villages and documented how solar energy helped the community back on its feet.
The Benguet Electric Cooperative (Beneco) initial foray into renewable energy generation in Man-asok Buguias, Benguet is the first of many planned for the province to make Benguet self-reliant when it comes to energy.
Assistant Secretary Romeo Montenegro, deputy executive director of the Mindanao Development Authority (Minda), loves to remember the time, not so long ago, when electricity rates in Mindanao hovered at P6 per kilowatt-hour, the lowest in the country. This was when hydroelectricity generated from the waters of Agus and Pulangi rivers made up the bulk of the region’s energy supply. The Agus and Pulangi plants had a combined installed capacity of 1,001.1 megawatts.
Part 2 of a two-part series “A just transition to jeepney modernization entails putting critical infrastructure in place and empowering small cooperatives while developing renewable energy sources.”
What are the potentials and challenges in shifting to renewable energy, particularly hydropower, in order to power up Benguet? Our Klima Fellows Carl Taawan and Sam Bautista explore the realities of venturing into hydropower in the province in this two-part story in the Highland Tribune.
In the shift to renewables, all hands should be on-deck, from government actors, private stakeholders, the academe, and the community. In this two-part story, our Klima Fellows Germelina Lacorte and Barry Ohaylan speak with academics and engineers from the Ateneo de Davao University to learn about their efforts in greening their university and in extension, Davao City and Mindanao.
The indigenous Manobo community in Sitio Blit in Lake Sebu, South Cotabato used to be shrouded in darkness, until a government project called “tala” (star) lit up their homes using solar power. This special report by Bong Sarmiento and Carolyn Arguillas, our Klima Fellows from Mindanews, takes us to this foggy village in Mindanao, where households benefit from renewable energy.
The transport sector is one of the major contributors to carbon emissions. As the world moves towards renewable energy sources, how do we ensure a just transition for the public transport sector in the Philippines? Our Klima Fellows Mavic Conde and Ronalyn Olea from Bulatlat produced a two-part report exploring the government’s jeepney modernization program, which envisions greener public transport.
In the mountainous Sitio Kamantian in Palawan province, the indigenous Pala’wan women turn to solar power not only to light up their community, but to save their long tradition to weave baskets, traditionally called “tingkep.” This story by Keith Anthony Fabro and Jee Geronimo, our Klima Fellows from Rappler, explores how renewable energy lights up an indigenous village, empowers women to uphold their traditions, and helps save the natural forests.
What lessons can we learn from a far-flung community in northern Cordillera on securing power from renewable energy sources? Raymund Villanueva and Rosemarie Alcaraz, our Klima Fellows from Kodao Productions, traveled to Apayao to document a small village’s journey and experiences with micro-hydropower.








